What's so Important About Vitamin D?
Vitamin
D, calciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin. It is found in food, but also
can be made in your body after exposure to ultraviolet rays from the
sun. Vitamin D exists in several forms, each with a different
activity. Some forms are relatively inactive in the body, and have
limited ability to function as a vitamin. The liver and kidney help
convert vitamin D to its active hormone form, vitamin D3.
There
is very little vitamin D found naturally in the foods we eat, the best
sources are cold water fish. In many countries, vitamin D is added to
milk and other foods, contributing
to our daily intake.
By
far the best source of vitamin D is sunlight. However, current
recommendations which stress sun avoidance and the use of sunblock may
have the unintended effect of increasing the prevalence of vitamin D
deficiency. Even simply working indoors and traveling in vehicles drastically reduces our natural exposure to sunlight.